Friday, March 30, 2012

Argento's Alluring Ambience


Argento has no interest in realism whatsoever; Suspiria is self-consciously stylized, and artificial. Suspiria is about intense color as much as it is about anything. Maitland McDonagh describes Argento’s colors as “aggressively unnatural, perhaps like stained glass—saturated yellow and deep cobalt blue—perhaps artificially limpid, glittering plane turquoise and green. And always red, rich and clear” (McDonagh). Argento’s phantasmagoria goes for the exact opposite of the usual vivid and colorful film, disrupting every inch of the way and graphically visualizing the bodily violence and dismemberment, like a Grimm fairytale...it is not “kool-aidesque”. 
This film is based around gothic spaces, childhood fantasies of something horrific “out there” in the dark come true, such as a room may be inexplicably full of sharp wire coils, a bat may suddenly attack, and maggots may drop from the ceiling into your hair as if to suggest a state of rotting within the house. There are themes of instability and disorientation within the lusciousness and beauty of Argento's destabilized world. Throughout the film we are held captive(well I really was) by every image—whether the drive from the airport, a walk up or down the gilded school staircase, or a subjective traveling shot through the red corridor of the dance school. The audience experiences these aesthetically beautiful images more than the narrative itself. McDonagh explains such criticisms: “Even allowing for the degree to which narrative is made deliberately subordinate to  mise-en-scene, it must be conceded that Argento can be a sloppy writer” (McDonagh). Each room of the school is highly ornamental, as are the film's other gothic locales, such as the irises by Madame Blanc's desk, and the geometric stained glass windows. Many frames have a painterly composition, with characters positioned in doorways or mirror frames that set them apart graphically from other characters. Indeed, spatial aesthetics connects to story when the key to the narrative mystery turns out to be a reference to design and color, such as the iris. 

The various murder scenes functions in two crucial ways: thematically and stylistic. This early double-murder sequence is typical for the film, in that our attention is drawn to graphics, such as the squares of the grid Pat is stabbed against. Here and everywhere in the set decorations we see these shapes, especially the first murder. In this first murder, the geometric orders of angles with the random formlessness of bloodstains resemble nothing more than an expressionist painter's messy, colorful pallet. 
Even through Argento creates a beautiful environment surrounding these brutal murders, he “murders and main and splatters blood with abstract abandon” in a “hedonist” way (McDonagh). This creation may be a reason why this film is a favorite with many people, particularly women…we are all enthralled with the mise-en-scene. In the words of McDonagh: “The imagery is bizarre, almost surreal…” (McDonagh). Personally, I dislike slasher films especially scenes of brutal murder/gore involving a woman. Why would we watch and enjoy voyeuristically viewing something like that? Now that can be a never-ending debate that may never be answered. All I know is that “the world of Dario Argento is one of twisted logic, rhapsodic violence, [and] stylized excess…” (McDonagh).

Friday, March 2, 2012

"This is no dream! This is really happening!"


Rosemary’s Baby (1968) is a Gothic spectacle deep with controversy. There is “violence, deceit, and misappropriation of a woman’s body by people she trusts…” (Valerius). Most importantly, there are the concerns about abortion. During the 1960’s, women (not just the feminists) argued for “repeal of abortion laws on the grounds of a woman’s right of self-determination” (Valerius). This film by Roman Polanski helps build mainstream public support for abortion reform through the expression of a literary and cinematic convention of horror. Rosemary’s Baby revolves around witchcraft, the idea of the un-dead (seen in Stoker’s Dracula), and Immaculate Conception/demonic pregnancy.
Many thoughts and questions come to mind to the audience. The audience views a frightening situation of Rosemary’s body being violated, then dealing with the pangs of pregnancy, to the birth of a monster. Polanski places the audience amidst Rosemary’s mind and perspective, to bond the audience to her. For example, when Rosemary looks at her sick reflection in a shop window or when she is running away from the doctor and her husband trying to escape. This subjective camera makes things very personal. We are invited to identify with her and to provoke our fear on her behalf (Valerius). Rosemary is violated physically and even in her privacy. She becomes entrapped, and the audience cannot help her even though we are feeling the same feelings, especially when she is between reality and a dream-like state. When being raped, she finally comes out of a dream-like state and realizes that it was not a dream: “This is no dream! This is really happening!” (Rosemary’s Baby). The camera angles during this experience alternate which “produce the effect of shifts in perspective” (Valerius). Rosemary protests and acknowledges the distinction between reality and fantasy and delivers this protest into the camera and makes a direct address to the audience. This implicates the audience as voyeurs, warns the audience that the situation is not fantasy, and seeks the audience as witness of her rape/potential allies (Valerius). Unfortunately, she later fails to differentiate her experience as real. 
 The audience is scared for Rosemary and wants her to escape from such patriarchal dominance and deception. Everything happening to her is not right! So if this is not right, then this brings back to the question and idea of abortion. Is that right? Should that be legal? That is really the backbone of this film—the historical context of the current events of the 1960’s. This issue is still argued over today, and I do not think there will ever be a clear answer.